Shouse Law Group
Youtube
Grand Juries: Key Players in the Criminal Justice System
Understanding the Role of Grand Juries
Definition and Functions
A grand jury is a group of citizens selected to review evidence presented by prosecutors and determine whether there is sufficient probable cause to believe that a crime has been committed and that the accused should stand trial.
Prosecutor's Role
The prosecutor presents evidence to the grand jury, witnesses, and experts to establish whether there is a basis to proceed with a criminal case against the accused.
Defendant's Rights
Although the grand jury process is not adversarial, the accused has the right to be present and represented by counsel. However, they do not have the right to cross-examine witnesses or present evidence.
Process and Procedures
Evidence Review
Grand juries hear evidence in secret and deliberate privately to determine whether to issue an indictment. An indictment is a formal accusation that charges the accused with a specific crime.
Voting and Decision
In most jurisdictions, a majority vote of the grand jury is required to issue an indictment. If the grand jury does not issue an indictment, the case is effectively dismissed.
Conclusion
Grand juries play a crucial role in the criminal justice system by ensuring that there is sufficient evidence to support criminal charges before a trial is held. The process is designed to protect both the rights of the accused and the public's interest in holding those responsible for crimes accountable.
Komentar